Measures kidney filtration function

Lower levels indicate better kidney function

Lower levels indicate better liver health

Indicates liver function and nutrition status

Measures kidney function and protein metabolism

Lower levels indicate better liver health

Elevated ALP can indicate liver stress, bone turnover, or systemic inflammation—all associated with aging and frailty.

Sensitive marker of liver health

Indicates liver function and red blood cell breakdown

Lower ratios indicate healthier liver function

Indicates kidney function and hydration